260109-test

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严浩
2026-01-09 17:01:17 +08:00
parent 888a6d5a24
commit 97154d4b5b
26 changed files with 0 additions and 0 deletions

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# /// script
# requires-python = ">=3.11"
# dependencies = ["numpy", "matplotlib"]
# ///
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = [
"WenQuanYi Micro Hei",
"Noto Sans CJK SC",
"Microsoft YaHei",
"DejaVu Sans",
]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(10, 7), dpi=150)
x = np.linspace(-1, 5, 500)
y = -2 * x**2 + 8 * x - 3
ax.plot(x, y, "b-", linewidth=2, label="$y = -2x^2 + 8x - 3$")
vertex_x, vertex_y = 2, 5
ax.scatter(
[vertex_x],
[vertex_y],
color="red",
s=150,
zorder=5,
label=f"顶点 ({vertex_x}, {vertex_y})",
)
ax.annotate(
f"顶点 ({vertex_x}, {vertex_y})\n最大值: y = {vertex_y}",
xy=(vertex_x, vertex_y),
xytext=(vertex_x + 0.8, vertex_y + 1.5),
fontsize=11,
ha="left",
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->", color="red", lw=1.5),
bbox=dict(boxstyle="round,pad=0.3", facecolor="yellow", alpha=0.7),
)
ax.axhline(y=0, color="gray", linestyle="--", linewidth=1, alpha=0.7)
ax.axvline(x=0, color="gray", linestyle="--", linewidth=1, alpha=0.7)
ax.axvline(
x=vertex_x,
color="green",
linestyle=":",
linewidth=1.5,
alpha=0.7,
label=f"对称轴 x = {vertex_x}",
)
ax.set_xlabel("x", fontsize=12)
ax.set_ylabel("y", fontsize=12)
ax.set_title("二次函数 $y = -2x^2 + 8x - 3$ 的图像", fontsize=14, fontweight="bold")
ax.legend(loc="upper right", fontsize=10)
ax.grid(True, alpha=0.3)
ax.set_xlim(-0.5, 5.5)
ax.set_ylim(-6, 8)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig("figure.png", bbox_inches="tight", dpi=150)
plt.close()
print("图像已保存: figure.png")